This paper describes the life and work of Slovenia's best-known Jesuit Gabrijel Gruber.
Commemorating Gruber on the 200th anniversary of his death, some unknown details of his work in
Russia are published for the first time.
Gruber, The Professor, taught Mathematics in Ljubljana, Belarus and St. Petersburg. Among his
prominent students were Jurij Vega and several Russian artists. Gruber, The Educator, organised
classes at the University of Vilna and presided over the Petersburg collegium. Gruber, The Engineer,
designed the famous canal in Ljubljana, supervised half of the waterways constructions in the
monarchy and designed sailboats and other ships. Gruber, The Architect, built a palace and a villa
near Rožnik in Ljubljana, and several buildings in Polock and St. Petersburg. Gruber, The Natural
Historian, researched geology and Karst water currents, earthquakes, magnetism and optical
illusions. Gruber, The Priest, held free masses in the church of St. Catherine in St. Petersburg.
Gruber, The Politician, led the Catholic side of the European diplomacy in the time of the first consul
Napoleon.