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Gendarmerie in 1866 in the territory of the present Republic of Slovenia


Author(s):Pavle Čelik
Co-author(s):Matevž Košir (ur.)
Leto:2004
Publisher(s):Arhivsko društvo Slovenije, Ljubljana
Language(s):slovenščina
Type(s) of material:text
Rights:
CC license

This work by Pavle Čelik is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International

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On 8 June 1849, the young emperor Franz Josef I confirmed the plan for the introduction of gendarmerie in the entire Austrian empire. There were many reasons for this decision, for example good experience with this security force in other states, including Lombardy and South Tyrol, unsuitability of the army to maintain internal security in the state that was developing the rule of law, the need of the state officialdom to ensure enforcement of regulations, bad experience with national guards, introduction of municipality self-government bodies that took on a part of the security tasks, etc. Atfirst there were 16 and later 19 gendarmerie regiments. One of them had its seat in Ljubljana at first, and later in Trieste. In 1866, there was another reorganisation of the gendarmerie and Ljubljana became the seat of the 13th provincial gendarmerie headquarters, which coordinated the gendarmerie units in Carniola, Styria, Carinthia and the Littoral, i.e. on the whole territory of Austria, inhabited by Slovenes, except from Prekmurje. At that time there were 63 gendarmerie posts with 291 men in the territory of the Republic of Slovenia, with 2756 inhabitants per gendarme and 13.152 inhabitants per gendarmerie post.
Metadata (12)
  • identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/9452
    • title
      • Orožništvo leta 1866 na sedanjem ozemlju Republike Slovenije
      • Gendarmerie in 1866 in the territory of the present Republic of Slovenia
    • creator
      • Pavle Čelik
    • contributor
      • Matevž Košir (ur.)
    • subject
      • orožništvo
      • naloge orožnikov
      • organiziranost orožništva v Avstriji
      • sistemizacija orožništva Slovenije
      • gendarmerie
      • tasks
      • rules
      • organisation of gendarmerie in Austria
      • systématisation of gendarmerie
      • Slovenia
    • description
      • On 8 June 1849, the young emperor Franz Josef I confirmed the plan for the introduction of gendarmerie in the entire Austrian empire. There were many reasons for this decision, for example good experience with this security force in other states, including Lombardy and South Tyrol, unsuitability of the army to maintain internal security in the state that was developing the rule of law, the need of the state officialdom to ensure enforcement of regulations, bad experience with national guards, introduction of municipality self-government bodies that took on a part of the security tasks, etc. Atfirst there were 16 and later 19 gendarmerie regiments. One of them had its seat in Ljubljana at first, and later in Trieste. In 1866, there was another reorganisation of the gendarmerie and Ljubljana became the seat of the 13th provincial gendarmerie headquarters, which coordinated the gendarmerie units in Carniola, Styria, Carinthia and the Littoral, i.e. on the whole territory of Austria, inhabited by Slovenes, except from Prekmurje. At that time there were 63 gendarmerie posts with 291 men in the territory of the Republic of Slovenia, with 2756 inhabitants per gendarme and 13.152 inhabitants per gendarmerie post.
      • Mladi cesar Franc Jožef I. je 8. junija 1849 potrdil načrt o uvedbi orožništva v celotnem avstrijskem cesarstvu. Za to odločitev je bilo več razlogov, na primer dobre izkušnje s to varnostno silo v drugih državah pa tudi v Lombardiji ter Južni Tirolski, neprimernost vojske za vzdrževanje notranje varnosti v nastajajoči pravni državi, potreba državnega uradništva pri zagotavljanju izpolnjevanja predpisov, slabše izkušnje z narodnimi stražami, uvajanje občinske samouprave, ki je prevzela tudi del nalog na varnostnem področju itd. Sprva je bilo v državi 16, nato pa 19 orožniških polkov. Eden od njih je imel sprva sedež v Ljubljani, nato pa v Trstu. Leta 1866 je prišlo do nove organiziranosti orožništva in Ljubljana je postala sedež 13. deželnega orožniškega poveljstva. To je povezovalo orožniške enote na Kranjskem, Štajerskem, Koroškem in v Primorju, torej na celotnem ozemlju Avstrije, kjer so živeli Slovenci, razen Prekmurja. Tedaj je na sedanjem ozemlju Republike Slovenije delovalo 63 orožniških postaj z 291 možmi, na orožnika je prišlo 2756, na orožniško postajo pa 13.152 prebivalcev.
    • publisher
      • Arhivsko društvo Slovenije
    • date
      • 2004
    • type
      • besedilo
    • language
      • Slovenščina
    • isPartOf
    • rights
      • license: ccByNcNd