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Events
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Lectures

This work by Žiga Smolič, Jože Pirjevec, Tvrtko Jakovina, Roman Kirn is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
THE ROLE OF THE RESISTANCE MOVEMENT IN YUGOSLAVIA’S FOREIGN
POLICY
The resistance movement led by Josip Broz – Tito played a pivotal role in shaping Yugoslavia’s new foreign policy. During World War II, the Allies officially recognized the partisans as the primary resistance force in Yugoslavia, which garnered them international prestige and laid the foundation for future diplomatic relations. The question of the national liberation struggle was closely intertwined with the revolutionary idea. It was precisely the experience of the national liberation struggle that, despite Yugoslavia's subordination to the Soviet Union in the immediate post-war period, fostered a tendency toward a relatively independent foreign policy. Following the break with the Cominform, Yugoslavia gradually reshaped its foreign policy views, crafting an independent and complex policy that leveraged its unique position between East and West during the Cold War.
The panel will examine the central phases in the development of Yugoslav foreign policy. From the early post-war years, marked by a far more assertive foreign stance, through the break with the Cominform, to the gradual affirmation of Yugoslavia’s non-aligned policy. From an “inside-out” perspective, we will explore how the ideas of resistance and revolution influenced the shaping of foreign policy: in the realm of asserting sovereignty, expanding revolutionary ideals across Europe, and supporting decolonization movements across the Third World.
During the early post-war period, we will examine Yugoslavia’s uncompromising stance in cases such as the Trieste question, its ambitious ideas regarding post-war reorganization through the support of Greek communists, and the potential unification of Yugoslavia with Albania and Bulgaria. However, the main focus of the discussion will shift toward Yugoslav policy from the mid-1950s onwards, when the country began to actively engage with all major challenges of global politics. As well illustrated by Josip Broz – Tito's statement, “The Non-Aligned policy is an expression of the historical continuity of the Yugoslav revolution,” Yugoslavia's revolutionary fervour evolved into a global peacekeeping mission.