Based mainly on archive materials and also on publications, the author attempts to depict the operation of ideological and political opponents ofthe Liberation Front and in particualr of the Communist Party in the Bača valley area. In the time before the capitulation of Italy, opposition to the Liberation Front was mainly expressed through distribution ofrelatively small amounts ofpropagandist publications and in the form of warnings against the communist danger spread by some priests, the most active of which in this respect was Peter Šorli. After the German occupation, the circumstances changed and the Home Guard was founded in the area. Their numbers, however, were few, as they managed to set up only a small garrison at Grahovo, the chief activites of which were the acquisiton ofmilitary intelligence, police work and the dissemination of propaganda.