The introduction of the 6 January Dictatorship in 1929 and the change in
control of state, banovina, and municipal policy, and the global economic crisis
left a powerful impression also on political life in Slovenia and affected the functioning of municipalities. The Municipality of Maribor was headed in the first
period of established dictatorship when the members of Slovene People‘s Party
were still involved in government by dr. Alojzij Juvan (1929–1931) yet when
they excepted themselves from regime politics, the Municipality was headed by
the representative of liberal camp dr. Franjo Lipold (1931–1935). In the spirit
of the period, economic crisis and general savings, the new city administration
soon attempted to reorganise the municipal administration. At the budgetary
meeting in December 1931, special Department for Reorganisation of Municipal
Administration was elected with mandate to establish reorganisation proposal
according to which the reorganisation of a part of municipal administration
were to be executed in order to eliminate deficiencies which occurred in these
parts, whereas reorganisation should allow a simplification and reducing the price of administrative management, and better overview, easier management,
more accurate work and in particular more reliable control over businesses.
The first outcome resulted by reorganisation measures of municipal administration was the elimination of Maribor city companies and their merger into a
single unit. Thus these companies merged into a single administrative, organisational, economic, financial, and property unit named Maribor City Companies
(Mariborska mestna podjetja). Gainful activities of the Municipality of Maribor
were included in the scope of work of the newly created unit thus enabling the
separation from municipal administrative/policy and care actions. The object of
operating activities was management of municipal institutions, establishments,
and, from community policy of the Municipality of Maribor viewpoint, generally
valuable or craft equipment, according to private economic principles. Upon the
establishment, the following companies fell within the management of Maribor City Companies: City‘s Supply System, City Slaughterhouse, City Gas Company, City Electric Company, City Undertaking Business, City Bus Transport,
City Swimming Baths, Mariborski otok, City Assets Management and Building
Fund (all city buildings with the exception of city hall and city land) and building management/a part of City Construction Office which exercised work of
entrepreneurship nature. By establishing City Companies the Municipality of
Maribor was among the first municipalities in the state to separate economic
operation from administrative operations even before the new Municipalities
Act came into force in 1934 which stipulated the establishment of city gainful
companies and ordered their operations to be market-oriented.