The future of Slovenes and Slovene territory was one of the matters that
was determined almost exactly 100 years ago on the picturesque Corfu island.
Just before the summer, members of the Yugoslav Committee, amongst which
were also Slovenes, traveled to negotiations with the Serbian Government. Refugee Serbian Government was based in Corfu during the war. The Slovenian
part of the Yugoslav Committee delegation was represented by Dr. Bogumil
Vošnjak who was also the sole Slovene signatory of the subsequently concluded
Declaration. Dr. Niko Zupanič had made contact with the Serbian Government
and ensured that Serbians included also Slovenes in their plans, in December
1914 with the Nis Declaration. The members of the Yugoslav Committee were
called on to participate in the negotiations by the elder of the Serbian politics
Nikola Pašić himself, but summons did not specify the subject of negotiations.
However, the relationship between the Yugoslav Committee and the Serbian Government was also undefined, in particular, because the Serbian Government
did not regard the Yugoslav Committee as equal. Serbs treated the Slovene nation as even less equal, what had been worsened by the news of just read May
Declaration, prior to negotiations. Serbs accused Slovenes of wanting to stay under the Habsburg scepter. The fact that the Yugoslav Committee and Slovenian
politics did not cooperate in the home country up until 1918 is not the least
insignificant. Also not insignificant is the fact that the members of the Yugoslav Committee were not unified, but they negotiated each for their respective
issue. Moreover, disagreements started to show also between the representatives of the Yugoslav Committee. Bogumil Vošnjak as Slovene representative did
not have an easy task having to persuade Serbs that Slovenes want to enter
into joint country demonstrated by numerous speeches made by Vošnjak at the
meetings and in private conversations with regent Aleksander Karađorđević
and other important Serbian politicians. The Corfu negotiations which were not
precisely defined before their beginning and during their course, lasted more
than a month, while the end result was the signature of the Corfu Declaration.
However, the Declaration did not have a significant impact as not even Pašić
himself perceived it as a legal act, while disagreements between him and the
president of the Yugoslav Committee Ante Trumbić even deepened. Due to all
conflicts incurred, Trumbić had high hopes for the USA. Slovenian representative Vošnjak was sent there to win the support of Slovene and Croatian emigrants for the Corfu Declaration and for joining of all South Slavs, and he was
also tasked to persuade State Department to not remain deaf to the wishes of
the Yugoslav Committee.