The Trappist order was established in 1664 in
France, when Abbot Rance reformed the Order of
Cistercians – that is why Trappists are also called
Reformed Cistercians or »Order of Cistercians of
Strict Observance«. In 1880, the French authorities
dissolved the Notre Dame Des Dombes Monastery
near Lyon. The monks from this Monastery found
a new home in Castle Rajhenburg. Using brother
Gabriel Giraud's money, they bought the Castle
from Count Esebeck and made it into the Monastery
of St Mary the Saviour. The Monastery was
initially established as a Priory, and in 1891, it was
elevated to the status of Abbey. The first two Abbots
were French, but the third was a Slovene, Pij
Novak. The Trappists are known as an extremely
strict, contemplative order. They lived according to
the motto ORA ET LABORA – pray and work.
Their work day begun at one or two in the morning
and went on for 17 more hours, consisting of
prayers, work, penance, meditation and study. They
spent the entire day together, like a family, but were
not allowed to talk with each other. The vow of
silence was one of the strictest proscriptions of the
order. All of these characteristics were incarnated in
the Trappists of Rajhenburg. Initially, the Monastery only housed French
monks. It was not long before young Slovenian men
began joining their ranks. Upon entering the order,
they had to decide whether they would study to
become priests or work as brothers, who were
labourers. Schooling took place in the Monastery,
with the monks themselves serving as teachers.
After completing their studies they had to complete
a two-year novitiate, a time of special tests, to prove
that they were able to live in the Monastery and
accept the harsh code of the order. After passing
the novitiate, they made »temporary vows«, after
which they had to join the army. Upon their return
from military service, they began preparation to
make »solemn vows«, while the vicars continued
their schooling to become priests.
One of the chief rules of the Trappist monks
was that everything they needed in their daily lives,
they had to make by themselves. They were involved
in numerous sectors of industry – agriculture,
livestock breeding, fruit farming, beekeeping, herbalism,
horticulture and floriculture, as well as having
various workshops. They began the industrial
production of quality chocolate, chocolate candy
and liqueurs as early as 1896. Their products were
sold across all of Europe, even to the Emperor's
court in Vienna. Emperor Franz Joseph presented
them with an award for the quality of their products
and the title of IMPERIAL, as well as the sign of
the lion, both of which became the trademarks of
their products. In 1896, for the purposes of powering
their machines, they built an electric power
plant, the first direct current power plant in the
region of Lower Styria (Spodnja Štajerska). Electric
cables were laid down, connecting their factory and
the Castle to the power plant, and in the same year,
they even acquired a telephone. They had their own
printing press, and they even imported Chinese tea.
During the Second World War, German troops
occupied the Castle and dissolved the Monastery.
35 Trappists were exiled to the Independent State
of Croatia, finding refuge in the Trappist Monastery
Mary Star (Marija Zvezda) in Banja Luka.
They returned after the war, but the Monastery
was dissolved in 1947, the order abolished and the
Castle nationalised. Some monks left for other Monasteries,
even to other countries, some continued
working as priests in the towns and villages around
Styria (Štajerska), while others hung up their robes
and returned to secular lives.