Children were very much affected by the totality of the second world war. They suffered in exile and in occupation camps, in vengeful actions over civilians, they were victims of the civil war and afterwar revolucionary reprisal. Occupier built its policy of denacionalisation on them and all war parties tried to use them for their purposes. Children suffered especially in cases of family destruction, when it came to death of their parents and close relatives, when they were kept away from their homes, becuase of mental and physical violence. More then 5500 minors lost their lives during the war and in the short time after the war.