Handicraft regulations from as early as 1859 included trade
and trade in alcohol among the tax-exempt crafts, while selling
spirits was a licensed craft. With the amended handicraft regulations
of 1883, trade in alcohol likewise became a licensed craft.
The handicraft law of 1931 also required a mandatory training
certificate for trade crafts. Regulations regarding requirements
for the alcohol trade were often modified in that period - be it
with regard to closed or open bottles, wholesale or retail trade.
The most common type of trade between the world wars
was trade in mixed goods, both in the countryside and in town.
Among other articles, such stores also sold the kind of alcoholic
beverages that would also please today's customers: wine,
liqueur, brandy, cognac, rum, plum brandy, gin, grape skin
brandy, wine lees spirit, maraschino, bilberry brandy, spirits
and beer. Retail in alcoholic drinks also took place in kiosks,
with costermongers and in commission sale shops. The extent
of trade in wine, most of which was a combination of wholesale
and retail or wholesale alone, amounted to about 6%. On top of
the taxes, traders in alcoholic drinks had to pay an excise duty
in the newly-founded Yugoslavia; the alcoholic drinks taxed under
this state and provincial levy included spirits, wine, liqueur,
rum and beer.
The Austro-Hungarian state had a monopoly on the sale of
tobacco and tobacco products; consequently, the lease of kiosks
and tobacco quotas was carefully regulated. The state retained
a monopoly over production and sale of tobacco in Yugoslavia;
tobacco at this time represented an important export product.
Interestingly, the economic crisis was also reflected in the consumption
of tobacco products: the crisis led to a drastic fall in
the consumption of luxurious and medium quality cigarettes,
while the consumption of lower quality cigarettes increased
considerably; the total consumption of cigarettes increased considerably
with the economic crisis.