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Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino

Revolutionism in 1941


Author(s):Zdenko Čepič
Co-author(s):Jasna Fischer (odg. ur.)
Leto:2001
Publisher(s):Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, Ljubljana
Language(s):slovenščina
Type(s) of material:text
Rights:
CC license

This work by Zdenko Čepič is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International

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On the basis of the published documents and newspapers, the author presents the degrees of revolutionism in Slovene political life in 1941. These revolutionary elements were manifested as a national revolution, in which emancipation themes such as the liberation from the occupiers, the right to self-determination and the change in the status of the Slovene nation in a future Yugoslav state were emphasized. The national liberation movement associated the national revolution with social revolution and, especially, a change in government. With this aim the Slovene National Liberation Committee (SNLC) was founded in September 1941, which embodied the emerging aspirations for a Slovene state and symbolized national self-determination. The Liberation Front programme article envisaging the unification of the Slovene nation was of revolutionary nature, as it required the change of the state borders and the liberation of the Slovene ethnic lands in Italy and Germany (Austria). This can be interpreted as the anti-imperialist policy of the LF. Its stance towards a future Yugoslav state and its structure was also revolutionary, as was its way of protecting the national liberation movement. Due to the collaboration of its adversaries with the occupiers, this gained the character of revolutionary terrorism, which manifested itself through the persecution and punishment of the occupiers' spies and informers.
Metadata (12)
  • identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/1747
    • title
      • Revolucijsko v letu 1941
      • Revolutionism in 1941
    • creator
      • Zdenko Čepič
    • contributor
      • Jasna Fischer (odg. ur.)
    • subject
      • 2. svetovna vojna
      • Slovenija
      • narodnoosvobodilno gibanje
      • Osvobodilna fronta
      • revolucija
      • samoodločba
      • državnost
      • the Second World War
      • Slovenia
      • national liberation movement
      • Liberation Front of Slovenian Nation
      • revolution
      • self-determination
      • state
    • description
      • On the basis of the published documents and newspapers, the author presents the degrees of revolutionism in Slovene political life in 1941. These revolutionary elements were manifested as a national revolution, in which emancipation themes such as the liberation from the occupiers, the right to self-determination and the change in the status of the Slovene nation in a future Yugoslav state were emphasized. The national liberation movement associated the national revolution with social revolution and, especially, a change in government. With this aim the Slovene National Liberation Committee (SNLC) was founded in September 1941, which embodied the emerging aspirations for a Slovene state and symbolized national self-determination. The Liberation Front programme article envisaging the unification of the Slovene nation was of revolutionary nature, as it required the change of the state borders and the liberation of the Slovene ethnic lands in Italy and Germany (Austria). This can be interpreted as the anti-imperialist policy of the LF. Its stance towards a future Yugoslav state and its structure was also revolutionary, as was its way of protecting the national liberation movement. Due to the collaboration of its adversaries with the occupiers, this gained the character of revolutionary terrorism, which manifested itself through the persecution and punishment of the occupiers' spies and informers.
      • Na osnovi objavljenih dokumentov, časopisja in drugih virov, predvsem dnevniških zapisov, predstavlja avtor poglede na stopnjo revolucionarnosti v letu 1941 v slovenskem političnem prostoru. Ugotavlja, da se je v prvem letu 2. svetovne vojne na ozemlju Slovenije revolucijsko kazalo zlasti kot narodna revolucija s poudarjenimi nacionalnimi emancipacijskimi temami (osvoboditev izpod okupatorjev, uveljavitev samoodločbe naroda, sprememba položaja slovenskega nroda v bodoči jugoslovanski državi). To je s strani narodnoosvobodilnega gibanja bilo razumljeno v povezavi s socialno revolucijo, predvsem s spremembo oblasti. Kot tak organ je bil septembra 1941 vzpostavljen Slovenski narodnoosvobodilni odbor (SNOO), ki je predstavljal tudi organ nastajajoče slovenske državnosti in je bil izraz samoodločbe naroda. Revolucijski izraz je bil vsebovan tudi v programski točki, ki je napovedovala združitev slovenskega naroda, kar je bil izraz programa Zedinjene Slovenije. To je bila zahteva po spremembi državnega okvira in osvoboditvi slovenskega etničnega ozemlja, ki je po 1. svetovni vojni bilo od Slovenije ločeno. To je mogoče razumeti kot protiimperialistično usmeritev OF. Revolucijski izraz je imelo tudi vprašanja odnosa do jugoslovanske države in njenega bodočega ustroja na drugačnih osnovah. Podobne poglede so v letu 1941 izražali tudi v osvobodilnemu gibanju nasprotni strani. V tem obdobju je revolucijski izraz imel tudi način uveljavljanja oz. varovanja narodnoosvobodilnega gibanja. Zaradi okupacije in sodelovanja z okupatorjem proti njemu je dobilo to značaj revolucionarnega terorja, ki se je kazal v preganjanju in kaznovanju okupatorjevih ovaduhov in zaupnikov.
    • publisher
      • Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino
    • date
      • 2001
    • type
      • besedilo
    • language
      • Slovenščina
    • isPartOf
    • rights
      • license: ccByNcNd