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Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino

Consumption in the Time of the Great Depression in Light of Slovene Contemporary Press


Author(s):Marta Rendla
Co-author(s):Zdenko Čepič (gl. ur.), Damijan Guštin (gl. ur.), Borut Praper (prev.)
Year:2009
Publisher(s):Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, Ljubljana
Language(s):slovenščina
Type(s) of material:text
Rights:
CC license

This work by Marta Rendla is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International

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In the following article the author will demonstrate the state of consumption in Europe, the world and in Yugoslavia or the Drava Banate in the time of the Great Depression, on the basis of reports published in expert and major daily press and by means of what were at the time immediate indicators of consumption - especially volume of trade and production as well as trade in representative goods at global markets - and partly on the basis of few consumption reports. Continuous recession was characteristic of consumption in this period. In the - Europe, struggling with shortage and crisis of consumption and the agrarian sector ever since the end of World War I, thus even since before the onset of the Great Depression - the phenomenon of the Great Depression even worsened what had already been a difficult economic position. In 1932 partial tendencies of economic activity revitalisation due to the balancing of the disproportion between supply and demand for certain kinds of goods became evident, while the year 1933 represented the turning point. At that time the level of trade and. consequently, consumption reached the lowest point globally, therefore the trends reversed and pointed upwards. The turning point in Yugoslavia occurred later, in 1934, when the bottom of the crisis was reached.
Metadata (12)
  • identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/15338
    • title
      • Potrošnja v času velike gospodarske krize v luči takratnega slovenskega časopisja
      • Consumption in the Time of the Great Depression in Light of Slovene Contemporary Press
    • creator
      • Marta Rendla
    • contributor
      • Zdenko Čepič (gl. ur.)
      • Damijan Guštin (gl. ur.)
      • Borut Praper (prev.)
    • subject
      • gospodarska kriza
      • potrošnja
      • Evropa
      • Jugoslavija
      • Dravska banovina
      • consumption
      • Great Depression
      • Europe
      • world
      • Drava Banate
    • description
      • V prispevku avtorica prikaže položaj potrošnje v Evropi in svetu ter v Jugoslaviji oziroma Dravski banovini v času velike gospodarske krize, in to na podlagi poročil strokovnega in osrednjega dnevnega časopisja in z uporabo takrat neposrednih kazalnikov stanja porabe, kot so predvsem obseg trgovine in proizvodnje, trgovanje z reprezentančnim blagom na svetovnih blagovnih trgih in redka poročila o porabi. Značilno za potrošnjo v tem obdobju je bilo nenehno nazadovanje; v Evropi, ki se je ves čas po prvi svetovni vojni, torej že pred samim izbruhom velike gospodarske krize, spopadala s pomanjkanjem in krizo v potrošnji in agrarnem sektorju, pa je pojav velike gospodarske krize že sicer težak gospodarski položaj še poslabšal. Delna oživitev gospodarske aktivnosti se je začela zaradi usklajevanja nesorazmerja med ponudbo in povpraševanjem pri posameznih vrstah blaga kazati leta 1932, prelomnico pa je pomenilo leto 1933. Obseg trgovine in posledično poraba sta takrat v svetu dosegla najnižjo točko, zato so se gibanja obrnila navzgor; v Jugoslaviji pa se je obrat zgodil pozneje, leta 1934, ko je kriza dosegla dno.
      • In the following article the author will demonstrate the state of consumption in Europe, the world and in Yugoslavia or the Drava Banate in the time of the Great Depression, on the basis of reports published in expert and major daily press and by means of what were at the time immediate indicators of consumption - especially volume of trade and production as well as trade in representative goods at global markets - and partly on the basis of few consumption reports. Continuous recession was characteristic of consumption in this period. In the - Europe, struggling with shortage and crisis of consumption and the agrarian sector ever since the end of World War I, thus even since before the onset of the Great Depression - the phenomenon of the Great Depression even worsened what had already been a difficult economic position. In 1932 partial tendencies of economic activity revitalisation due to the balancing of the disproportion between supply and demand for certain kinds of goods became evident, while the year 1933 represented the turning point. At that time the level of trade and. consequently, consumption reached the lowest point globally, therefore the trends reversed and pointed upwards. The turning point in Yugoslavia occurred later, in 1934, when the bottom of the crisis was reached.
    • publisher
      • Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino
    • date
      • 2009
    • type
      • besedilo
    • language
      • Slovenščina
    • isPartOf
    • rights
      • license: ccByNcNd
    Citirano v (1)
    TipologijaAvtor(ji)NaslovKrajZaložbaLeto
    2.01 Znanstvena monografijaPočivavšek, MarijaEn gros & en detail : trgovina v Sloveniji do druge svetovne vojne : trendi, strukture, prakseCeljeZgodovinsko društvo2012
    Seznam literature v delu (13)
    StranAvtorNaslovVirKrajZaložbaLeto
    54Borak, NevenUvod v krize in gospodarske cikluse: gospodarske krize in SlovenciLjubljana1999
    55Kilar, DejanKaj je recesija in kaj depresija?http://www.asista-skupina.si/index.php?t=news&id=63
    55Norčič, OtoKrize in slovensko gospodarstvoGospodarske krize in SlovenciLjubljana1999
    56Berend, T.Decades of crisis: Central and Eastern Europe before World War 2Berkley - LA - London1998
    57Kaiser, I.Evropske gospodarske krizeTrgovski tovariš1929
    57Lazarević, ŽarkoVidenji ekonomske svobode posameznika med veliko gospodarsko krizo dvajsetih letGospodarske krize in SlovenciLjubljana1999
    57Počivavšek, MarijaVpliv velike gospodarske krize na razvoj trgovinePrispevki za novejšo zgodovino2006
    57Nećak, Dušan ; Repe, BožoKriza: svet in slovenci od konca prve svetovne vojne do srede tridesetih letLjubljana2008
    58Lazarević, ŽarkoVelika gospodarska krizaSlovenska novejša zgodovina : od programa Zedinjena Slovenija do mednarodnega priznanja Republike Slovenije 1848-1992Ljubljana2005
    58Kresal, FranceZgodovina socialne in gospodarske politike v SlovenijiLjubljana1998
    58Kresal, FranceGospodarska kriza 1929-1933Gospodarske ktize in SlovenciLjubljana1999
    59Lah, IvoGrafologija našega narodnega gospodarstvaTrgovski tovariš1931
    59Kaiser, I.Evropske gospodarske krizeTrgovski tovariš1929