After the establishment of new Yugoslavia in 1945. the organisation of administrative
bodies on the local level also changed fundamentally. The agencies representing the
state administrative authorities became the people's agencies.""which operated according
to the principle of subordination. The period is characterised by a centralists apparatus
of the state. The regional, district, city's, town's, quarter's, and (in 1947) area's
people's agencies were established.
As the state wished to decentralise its organisation, the bodies known as communes
were established in 1952. which gained power steadily over the years. The communal
people's committees were established, which in 1955 became the* most important local
authorities. Until 1965. the district's people's committees had higher jurisdiction than
the communal people's committees, although they were throughout this period, slowly
losing their competences. Still, in the period from 1945 to 1965. the districts were the
most stable clement of authority on the local level.
In 1965. the communes became the only authority on the local level. These were led
bv the communal assemblies from 1963 onwards. In 1994. the communes were abolished,
and their competences transferred to administrative bodies. In the same year, the
communes were re-established as municipalities. These are. however, no longer state
administrative bodies, but carry out the functions of local self-management.