The gradually built complex of Castle Rajhenburg
was adapted to the morphology of the steep
rocky hill and therefore built on a surface in the
shape of an irregular polygon. Based on the findings
of the latest research, which revealed the location of
the entrance into the Romanesque castle, it can be said that the ground plan of the castle was already
defined by its original design. Investigations in the
vestibule revealed that the entrance was almost in
the same place as the entrance with a preserved
Renaissance portal is today. The threshold of the
Romanesque gate was discovered 2,5 m to the
south, inside the vestibule. It was built into the
paved walking surface and delimited by two buildings,
one on the east and one on the west side.
The walking surface of the Romanesque entry and
the courtyard was paved with large flagstones bound
with mortar. Stratigraphic relations clearly indicate
that the pavement was created together with the
two flanking edifices built in the Romanesque
technique, the small gate tower and a later
demolished building to the West. According to the
small finds, the original entrance with pavement
was in use at least until the late Gothic period. The
still existing building east of the vestibule was once
interpreted as a small gate tower added in the 17th
century. The latest research, however, indicates that
it was built in the Romanesque period. Another
new discovery is a semicircular portal that led into
the northwestern tower (p6) trough its south wall.
It was accompanied by a construction of flagstones
and mortar, probably a remainder of a low staircase.
The location of the Romanesque entrance into the
palas was revealed when a test trench was excavated
in the narrow passage between the northern palas
wall and the Renaissance staircase, which leads to
the arcades of the courtyard (p23). There, a semicircular
Romanesque portal was discovered in the
northern wall of the palas, moved westwards from
the axis of the palas. The portal was walled in
before the vaulting of the palas – which was probably
connected with the rearrangement of floor levels
in the entire complex.
In the Renaissance period, probably soon after
1600, the castle was thoroughly rebuilt: arcades
were built in the courtyard, and floor levels in different
parts of the complex were probably rearranged
and unified. An extension (p2) was built
against the southern wall of the Romanesque tower,
east of the gate (p3). The building to the West,
between the northwestern tower and the gate, was
removed and replaced with a new one (p4-p5). In
the newly constructed building west of the vestibule
(p4-p5), the foundation of a stone spiral staircase
was documented.
It was certainly then that a new semicircular
rusticated portal with the coat of arms of the Gall-
Gallenstein family on the headstone was constructed.
While the entrance to the castle is in the
axis of the original entrance, the portal was moved
nearly 2,5 m to the north, and raised for about 1 m.
The gradient of the terrain in the interior courtyard
was thus eased. The portal could be raised because
the level of the outer castle ward was raised as well,
and that was made possible because at the same
time a bridge was built across the moat.
The castle courtyard was dug up several times in
the past; at first due to pavings and rain drainage,
later also because of different infrastructural conduits.
During the 2011–2012 investigations, we traced
these excavations, which were especially dense
in the vestibule area. In the western part of the
courtyard the rock basis is very high and it slopes
down towards the entrance. The consequence is
that the majority of drainage channels led into the
moat. In the central part, several channels made of
stones and bricks were documented. They led into
the castle cistern and are associated with the time
when the Trappist monks occupied the castle and
the well no longer had its function. In the outer
ward area – in the moat, northwest from the bridge,
foundations of 19th century buildings were documented
under thick layers of fills and levelling deposits.
On the southwestern side, the position of
rock basis and a walking surface from the time of
the Trappist monastery were documented. Also two
walls, parallel to the moat, were discovered. They
were constructed together with the bridge (after
1600, the time of the construction of the entrance
portal). They were probably parapet walls, enclosing
the relatively deep moat.