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Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino

Ekonomski učbenik Valentina Žuna iz leta 1908: okoliščine nastanka ter nekatere vsebinske in jezikovne značilnosti


Avtor(ji):Andrej Sušjan
Soavtor(ji):Miha Preinfalk (odg. ur.), Barbara Šterbenc Svetina (teh. ur.), Manca Gašperšič (prev.), Andrej Sušjan (prev.), Mina Černe (prev.), Miha Preinfalk (prev.), Stanislav Južnič (prev.), Irena Bruckmüller (prev.)
Leto:2013
Založnik(i):Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije, Ljubljana
Jezik(i):slovenščina
Vrst(e) gradiva:besedilo
Avtorske pravice:
CC license

To delo avtorja Andrej Sušjan je ponujeno pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna

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Ime:kronika-2013_1.pdf
Velikost:19.19MB
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Odpri
Prenesi
Opis
Valentin Žun (1873–1918) je leta 1908 napisal prvi slovenski ekonomski učbenik, v katerem je sistematično predstavil osnove ekonomske teorije ter značilnosti ekonomskih in finančnih institucij. V članku ugotavljamo, da je to delo metodološko in vsebinsko sledilo tradiciji nemške zgodovinske šole. Časovno je sovpadlo s postopno krepitvijo slovenske gospodarske moči v avstrijski monarhiji in pomembno prispevalo k uveljavitvi in nadaljnjemu razvoju slovenske ekonomske in finančne terminologije.
Metapodatki (12)
  • identifikatorhttps://hdl.handle.net/11686/34966
    • naslov
      • Ekonomski učbenik Valentina Žuna iz leta 1908: okoliščine nastanka ter nekatere vsebinske in jezikovne značilnosti
      • Valentin Žun's economics textbook from 1908: the circumstances at the time of its publication and some characteristics of its content and language
    • ustvarjalec
      • Andrej Sušjan
    • soavtor
      • Miha Preinfalk (odg. ur.)
      • Barbara Šterbenc Svetina (teh. ur.)
      • Manca Gašperšič (prev.)
      • Andrej Sušjan (prev.)
      • Mina Černe (prev.)
      • Miha Preinfalk (prev.)
      • Stanislav Južnič (prev.)
      • Irena Bruckmüller (prev.)
    • predmet
      • Valentin Žun
      • zgodovina ekonomske misli
      • slovenska ekonomska in finančna terminologija
      • Valentin Žun
      • history of economic thought
      • Slovenian economic and financial terminology
    • opis
      • Valentin Žun (1873–1918) je leta 1908 napisal prvi slovenski ekonomski učbenik, v katerem je sistematično predstavil osnove ekonomske teorije ter značilnosti ekonomskih in finančnih institucij. V članku ugotavljamo, da je to delo metodološko in vsebinsko sledilo tradiciji nemške zgodovinske šole. Časovno je sovpadlo s postopno krepitvijo slovenske gospodarske moči v avstrijski monarhiji in pomembno prispevalo k uveljavitvi in nadaljnjemu razvoju slovenske ekonomske in finančne terminologije.
      • In 1908 Valentin Žun (1873–1918) wrote the first Slovenian economic textbook, in which he systematically presented the basics of economic theory and the characteristics of economic and financial institutions. The article argues that Žun's textbook followed the methodological tradition of the German Historical School. Its publication coincided with the gradual increase in Slovenian economic potential within Austrian monarchy. The textbook contributed significantly to the consolidation of Slovenian economic and financial terminology laying the foundation for its later development.
      • In 1908 Valentin Žun (1873–1918) wrote a book titled Osnovni nauki o narodnem gospodarstvu (Principles of National Economy), which is considered to be the first economics textbook in Slovenian language, systematically presenting the basics of economic theory and the characteristics of economic and financial institutions. Žun was born into a farmer's family in a small village Trboje near Smlednik and studied law at the University of Vienna. After graduation he entered civil service and became a tax inspector holding this position in various Slovenian towns. Between 1910 and 1914 he worked at the Austrian ministry of finance in Vienna. His main field of professional interest was public finance, and he was therefore regularly publishing articles on economic and financial issues in Slovenian periodicals. He was known for his clear and systematic explication of tax regulations, with practical examples, because of which his publications were very much appreciated in Slovenian business circles. The publication of Žun's textbook coincided with the gradual increase in Sloveniam economic potential within Austrian monarchy. The growth of Slovenian entrepreneurial activities was supported by Slovenian credit associations. At the beginning of the 20th century Slovenians were becoming more and more aware of their economic and financial capabilities. In such circumstances Žun believed it was time to write a book in Slovenian, which would explain the basics of economic theory and thus further increase Slovenian economic self-confidence. He modelled his book on similar German and Austrian texts. However, in German speaking countries, the economic literature of the time was characterized by a methodological controversy between the German Historical School and the Austrian neoclassical School. The proponents of the former supported an inductive and context-specific approach to economics, taking into account institutional and social circumstances, whereas the supporters of the latter argued for a deductive approach to economics, based on marginalist analysis of market equilibrium. On the basis of its structure and content, Žun's textbook in this paper is claimed to be close to the methodology of the German Historical School. Such approach was logical, because Žun wanted to present to Slovenian readers not only the basics of market mechanism but also the functioning of the main economic and financial institutions of his time. Although he avoided explicit ideological judgements, it is obvious from the context that Žun sympathized with workers' organizations and with the ideas of social democracy. Žun's textbook also significantly contributed to the consolidation and development of Slovenian financial and economic terminology. Together with the development of Slovenian financial institutions, beginning in the last quarter of the 19th century, Slovenian financial terminology was progressing quickly. In his textbook, Žun systematically used Slovenian financial terms, which by then had already replaced the German words. In the area of economic theory Slovenian terms were less developed making it necessary for Žun to coin new expressions, in which he consistently used Slovenian words. An important part of the textbook is its subject index, which functions as a useful glossary of economic and financial terminology, because it includes both the Slovenian expressions and their German counterparts.
    • založnik
      • Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije
    • datum
      • 2013
    • tip
      • besedilo
    • jezik
      • Slovenščina
    • jeDelOd
    • pravice
      • licenca: ccByNcNd